ABCD: 1446

Alms Lane 76 Norwich, Site 302N

Site code:

1446

Site details:

Location: Alms Lane 76, Norwich, Site 302N, 1985, Norfolk, England TG229090
Period: 10th-13th cAD
Category: urban tenements
Notes: outside line of late Saxon defences, 244 BS samples, 152 dated
Topography: lowland valley
Condition: dry
Report type: macrofossil reports

Bibliography

Murphy P. 1985. The plant remains. 228-34. In: Atkin M. Excavations at Alms Lane. In: Excavations in Norwich 1971-8 part II. East Anglian Archaeol. 26. 144-265. England, Norfolk

Processed by

PM - Murphy, Peter L: Centre for East Anglian Studies, UEA, Norwich

Sample: 1446a

Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
PR.SE:MD.?	Phase 1	feature fills & occupatio	nr	late Saxon	1000	1050
Context integrity: 2 Context preservation: mn Dating method: pot/a Dating validity: 3 Environmental interpretion: - Archaeological interpretion: -
Taxalist:
	Taxa name Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance Avena sp. pro c ! 4 1 Cerealia pro c ! 3 1 cf. Pisum sp. pro m !1 2 1 Gramineae pro c ! 4 1 Hordeum sp. pro c ! 3 1 Labiatae pro m ! 1 1 Sambucus nigra pro m ! 7 1 Secale cereale pro c ! 3 1 Triticum aestivum pro c ! 2 1

Sample: 1446b

Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
PR.MD.EM	Phase 3	feature fills & occupatio	nr	medieval	1150	1275
Context integrity: 2 Context preservation: mn Dating method: pot/a Dating validity: 3 Environmental interpretion: - Archaeological interpretion: -
Taxalist:
	Taxa name Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance Avena sp. pro c ! 26 3 Bromus horeaceus ssp. hordeaceus/secalinus pro c ! 1 1 Cerealia pro c ! 36 3 cf. Pisum sp. pro m !1 2 1 Chenopodium album pro m ! 1 1 Gramineae pro c ! 3 1 Hordeum sp. pro c ! 15 2 Hordeum vulgare pro c ! 18 2 Lithospermum arvense pro m ! 1 1 Lolium temulentum type pro c ! 3 1 Polygonaceae pro m ! 1 1 Rubus fruticosus agg. pro m ! 1 1 Sambucus nigra pro m !Q 15 2 Secale cereale pro c ! 4 1 Solanaceae pro m ! 4 1 Triticum aestivum sl pro c ! 5 1

Sample: 1446c

Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
PR.MD.HM	Phase 4	feature fills & occupatio	mr	medieval	1275	1400
Context integrity: 2 Context preservation: mn Dating method: pot/a Dating validity: 3 Environmental interpretion: - Archaeological interpretion: -
Taxalist:
	Taxa name Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance Agrostemma githago pro m ! 3 1 Atriplex hastata/patula pro m ! 19 2 Atropa bella-donna pro m ! 108 4 Avena sp. pro c ! 19 2 Ballota nigra pro c ! 1 1 Brassica sp. pro c ! 6 1 Bromus horeaceus ssp. hordeaceus/secalinus pro c ! 2 1 Carex sp. pro c ! 2 1 Centaurea sp. inv c !! 15 2 Cerealia pro c ! 327 4 cf. Lolium temulentum pro c !2 2 1 cf. Pisum sp. pro m !1 18 2 Chenopodium album pro m ! 1 1 Conium maculatum pro m ! 3 1 Convolvulus arvensis pro m ! 3 1 Cyperaceae pro m ! 2 1 Eleocharis sp. pro m ! 4 1 Ficus carica pro m ! 2 1 Fraxinus excelsior pro c ! 1 1 Galium aparine pro c ! 2 1 Galium sp. pro c ! 1 1 Gramineae pro c ! 17 2 Hordeum sp. pro c ! 285 4 Hordeum sp. rch c ! 160 4 Hordeum vulgare pro c ! 28 3 Hyoscyamus niger pro m ! 1 1 Labiatae pro m ! 3 1 Lithospermum arvense pro c ! 1 1 Papaver sp. std m ! 1 1 Pisum sativum pro m ! 4 1 Polygonaceae pro m ! 1 1 Pteridium aquilinum pin c ! + 1 Raphanus raphanistrum pds m ! 2 1 Rubus idaeus pro m ! 1 1 Rubus sp. pro m ! 1 1 Rumex sp. pro m ! 7 1 Sambucus nigra pro m ! 38 3 Secale cereale pro c ! 19 2 Secale cereale rch c ! 8 1 Silene sp. pro m ! 2 1 Solanaceae pro m ! 1 1 Triticum aestivum pro c ! 26 3 Triticum aestivum rch c ! 2 1 Veronica hederifolia pro m ! 7 1 Vicia sp. pro m ! 3 1

Sample: 1446d

Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
PR.MD.LM	Phase 5	feature fills & occupatio	nr	medieval	1400	1450
Context integrity: 2 Context preservation: mn Dating method: pot/a Dating validity: 3 Environmental interpretion: - Archaeological interpretion: -
Taxalist:
	Taxa name Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance Solanaceae pro m ! 1 1 Triticum aestivum pro c ! 21 3 Vicia sp. pro m ! 1 1 Avena sp. pro c ! 6 1 Brassica sp. pro m ! 3 1 Bromus horeaceus ssp. hordeaceus/secalinus pro c ! 1 1 Cerealia pro c ! 63 3 cf. Lolium temulentum pro c !2 7 1 cf. Pisum sp. pro m ! 22 3 Chelidonium majus pro m ! 1 1 Convolvulus arvensis pro m ! 1 1 Ficus carica pro m ! 4 1 Gramineae pro c ! 5 1 Hordeum sp. pro c ! 38 3 Hordeum vulgare pro c ! 1 1 Labiatae pro m ! 1 1 Malus sylvestris pro m ! 2 1 Raphanus raphanistrum pro m ! 1 1 Sambucus nigra pro m !Q 18 2 Secale cereale pro c ! 19 2

Sample: 1446e

Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
PR.MD.LM	Phase 6	feature fills & occupatio	nr	medieval	1450	1500
Context integrity: 2 Context preservation: mn Dating method: pot/a Dating validity: 3 Environmental interpretion: - Archaeological interpretion: -
Taxalist:
	Taxa name Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance Atropa bella-donna pro m ! 6 1 Avena sp. pro c ! 2 1 Brassica sp. pro m ! 2 1 Cerealia pro c ! 34 3 cf. Pisum sp. pro m !1 12 2 Chelidonium majus pro m ! 2 1 Gramineae clm c ! 2 1 Gramineae pro c ! 5 1 Hordeum sp. pro c ! 23 3 Labiatae pro m ! 1 1 Sambucus nigra pro m !Q 13 2 Secale cereale pro c ! 3 1 Triticum aestivum pro c ! 7 1 Vicia sp. pro m ! 1 1 Vitis vinifera pro m ! 2 1

Sample: 1446f

Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
PR.MD:PM.LM:16	Phase 7	feature fills & occupatio	nr	medieval	1500	1575
Context integrity: 2 Context preservation: mn Dating method: pot/a Dating validity: 3 Environmental interpretion: - Archaeological interpretion: -
Taxalist:
	Taxa name Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance Atropa bella-donna pro m ! 110 4 Avena sp. pro c ! 21 3 Ballota nigra pro m ! 1 1 Brassica sp. pro m ! 3 1 Cerealia pro c ! 81 3 cf. Pisum sp. pro m !1 34 3 Chelidonium majus pro m ! 5 1 Chenopodium album pro m ! 2 1 Cyperaceae pro c ! 2 1 Gramineae pro c ! 4 1 Hordeum sp. pro c ! 84 3 Hyoscyamus niger pro m ! 7 1 Labiatae pro m ! 2 1 Malus sylvestris pro m ! 1 1 Sambucus nigra pro m !Q 15 2 Secale cereale pro c ! 2 1 Solanaceae pro m ! 3 1 Stachys sp. pro m ! 1 1 Triticum aestivum pro c ! 20 3 Umbelliferae pro m ! 1 1 Vicia sp. pro m ! 1 1

Sample: 1446g

Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
PR.MD:PM.LM:16	Phase 8	feature fills & occupatio	nr	medieval & post medieval	1575	1600
Context integrity: 2 Context preservation: mn Dating method: pot/a Dating validity: 3 Environmental interpretion: - Archaeological interpretion: -
Taxalist:
	Taxa name Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance Avena sp. pro c ! 1 1 Centaurea sp. pro m ! 1 1 Cerealia pro c ! 15 2 cf. Pisum sp. pro m !1 1 1 Chelidonium majus pro m ! 3 1 Hordeum sp. pro c ! 9 1 Sambucus nigra pro m !Q 3 1

Sample: 1446h

Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
PR.PM.17	Phase 9	feature fills & occupatio	nr	post medieval	1600	1675
Context integrity: 2 Context preservation: mn Dating method: pot/a Dating validity: 3 Environmental interpretion: - Archaeological interpretion: -
Taxalist:
	Taxa name Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance Aethusa cynapium pro c ! 1 1 Atropa bella-donna pro m ! 2 1 Avena sp. pro c ! 8 1 Brassica sp. pro c ! 1 1 Bromus horeaceus ssp. hordeaceus/secalinus pro c ! 1 1 Carex sp. pro c ! 2 1 Cerealia pro c ! 123 4 cf. Lolium temulentum pro c !3 1 1 cf. Pisum sp. pro m !1 33 3 Chelidonium majus pro c ! 1 1 Chenopodiaceae pro c ! 1 1 Chrysanthemum segetum pro m ! 6 1 Ficus carica pro m ! 78 3 Galium aparine pro m ! 1 1 Gramineae clm c ! 2 1 Gramineae pro c ! 6 1 Hordeum sp. pro c ! 59 3 Hordeum vulgare pro c ! 53 3 Labiatae pro m ! 2 1 Malus sylvestris pro m ! 4 1 Menyanthes trifoliata pro m ! 1 1 Raphanus raphanistrum pro m ! 1 1 Rubus fruticosus agg. pro m ! 40 3 Rubus sp. pro m ! 2 1 Rumex sp. pro c ! 5 1 Sambucus nigra pro m !Q 12 2 Secale cereale pro c ! 5 1 Solanaceae pro m ! 1 1 Triticum aestivum sl pro c ! 15 2 Veronica hederifolia pro m ! 1 1 Vicia sp. pro m ! 2 1

Sample: 1446i

Period	Context	Type	Sediment	Period	Earliest date	Latest date
PR.PM.17:18	Phase 10	feature fills & occupatio	nr	post medieval	1675	1720
Context integrity: 2 Context preservation: mn Dating method: pot/a Dating validity: 3 Environmental interpretion: - Archaeological interpretion: -
Taxalist:
	Taxa name Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance Avena sp. pro c ! 4 1 Cerealia pro c ! 20 3 cf. Lolium temulentum pro c !2 1 1 cf. Pisum sp. pro m !1 4 1 Ficus carica pro m ! 8 1 Hordeum sp. pro c ! 67 3 Hordeum vulgare pro c ! 9 1 Malus sylvestris pro m ! 2 1 Rubus fruticosus agg. pro m ! 658 4 Sambucus nigra pro m !Q 4 1 Triticum aestivum sl pro c ! 7 1 Umbelliferae pro c ! 1 1

Sample: 1446j

Period
PR.SE:MD:PM
Taxalist:
	Taxa name Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance Carex sp. pro c ! 1 1 Cerealia pro c ! 39 3 cf. Pisum sp. pro m !1 5 1 Ficus carica pro m 409 4 Hordeum sp. pro c ! 15 2 Hordeum vulgare pro c ! 21 3 Ilex aquifolium pro c ! 1 1 Malus sylvestris pro m ! 8 1 Prunus sp. pro m ! 1 1 Rubus fruticosus agg. pro m ! 156 4 Rubus idaeus pro m ! 1 1 Rubus sp. pro m ! 1 1 Sambucus nigra pro m !Q 6 1 Secale cereale pro c ! 29 3 Triticum aestivum sl pro c ! 16 2 Vitis vinifera pro m ! 10 2

Sample: 1446k

Period
PR.SE:MD:PM
Taxalist:
	Taxa name Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance Cerealia pro c ! 2 1 Rubus sp. pro m ! 1 1 Sambucus nigra pro m ! + 1

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