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ABCD: 1920

Coppergate 76-81 York

Site code:
1920


Site details:
Location: Coppergate 76-81, York, 1995, North Yorkshire, England SE603516
Period: Roman-Anglo-Scand-medieval
Category: urban occupation
Notes: needs re-listing when published
Topography: lowland river valley
Condition: waterlogged
Report type: macrofossil reports

Bibliography
Kenward H K and Hall A.R. 1995. Biological evidence from Anglo-Scandinavian deposits at 16-22 Coppergate. The Archaeology of York AY 14(7). London: CBA. England, North Yorkshire

Processed by
ARH - Hall, Dr Allan: EAU, York Univ

Sample: 1920a
Period Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
PR.SE.AS combined data ? Anglo-Scand ???? ????

Context integrity: ?
Context preservation: wl
Dating method: com
Dating validity: ?
Environmental interpretion: NB many samples combined
Archaeological interpretion: urban tenement occupation and dyeing

Taxalist:
Taxa name Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
Satureja hortensis pro w Q 33 3
Scandix pecten-veneris pro w Q 4 1
Schoenus nigricans pro w Q 1 1
Scirpus lacustris/maritimus pro w Q 8 1
Scleranthus annuus pro w Q 3 1
Scorpidium scorpioides lvs w Q 25 3
Secale cereale pro c Q 14 2
Secale cereale pro w Q 1 1
Senecio sp. pro w Q 12 2
Silene alba pro w Q 4 1
Silene alba/vulgaris pro w Q 2 1
Silene sp. pro w Q 1 1
Silene vulgaris pro w Q 5 1
Solanum dulcamara pro w Q 1 1
Solanum nigrum pro w Q 34 3
Solanum sp. pro w Q 5 1
Sonchus arvensis pro w Q 4 1
Sonchus asper pro w Q 79 3
Sonchus oleraceus pro w Q 31 3
Sonchus palustris pro w Q 3 1
Sorbus aucuparia pro w Q 4 1
Spergula arvensis pro w Q 63 3
Sphagnum sp. pro w Q 16 2
Stachys sp. pro w Q 14 2
Stellaria cf. neglecta pro w Q 6 1
Stellaria graminea pro w Q 17 2
Stellaria holostea pro w Q 2 1
Stellaria holostea stm w Q 14 2
Stellaria media pro w Q 145 4
Stellaria sp. pro w Q 9 1
Stellaria sp. stm w Q 1 1
Suaeda maritima pro w Q 1 1
Symphytum sp. pro w Q 1 1
Taraxacum sp. pro w Q 1 1
Thalictrum flavum pro w Q 2 1
Thamnobryum alopecurum lvs w Q 8 1
Thlaspi arvense pro w Q 26 3
Thuidium delicatulum lvs w Q 1 1
Thuidium tamariscinum lvs w Q 84 3
Torilis japonica pro w Q 14 2
Trifolium sp. cal w Q 2 1
Triglochin maritima pro w Q 3 1
Triticum aestivo-compactum pro c Q 41 3
Triticum cf. aestivo-compactum pro c Q 3 1
Triticum sp. pro c Q 6 1
Triticum/Secale brn w Q 51 3
Triticum/Secale pro w Q 18 2
Typha sp. pro w Q 5 1
Ulota sp. lvs w Q 37 3
Umbelliferae pro w Q 15 2
Urtica dioica pro w Q 148 4
Urtica urens pro w Q 156 4
Vaccinium sp. fef w Q 2 1
Vaccinium sp. frt w Q! 3 1
Vaccinium sp. pro w Q 14 2
Valerianella dentata pro w Q 29 3
Valerianella locusta pro w Q 1 1
Verbena officinalis pro w Q 1 1
Veronica cf. officinalis pro w Q 1 1
Veronica sp. pro w Q 4 1
Vicia cf. tetrasperma pro c Q 1 1
Vicia faba cot c Q 1 1
Vicia faba hil w Q 3 1
Vicia faba pod w Q 1 1
Vicia faba pro c Q 1 1
Vicia faba tst c Q 6 1
Vicia hirsuta pro c Q 7 1
Vicia sp. pro c !6 4 1
Viola sp. cps w Q 6 1
Viola sp. pro w Q 39 3
Acer campestre pro w Q 1 1
Achillea millefolium pro w Q 2 1
Aegopodium podagraria/Conium maculatum pro w Q 4 1
Aethusa cynapium pro c Q 1 1
Aethusa cynapium pro w Q 60 3
Agrimonia eupatoria pro w Q 2 1
Agropyron/Elymus sp. pro w Q 1 1
Agrostemma githago fgt c Q 1 1
Agrostemma githago fgt w Q 129 4
Agrostemma githago pro w Q 42 3
Agrostis sp. pro w Q 40 3
Alisma sp. pro w Q 18 2
Allium cf. porrum lef w Q 9 1
Alnus glutinosa bds w Q 1 1
Alnus glutinosa cat w Q 3 1
Alnus glutinosa pro w Q 15 2
Alopecurus cf. geniculatus pro w Q 1 1
Alopecurus sp. pro w Q 3 1
Amblystegium serpens lvs w Q 1 1
Anagallis arvensis pro w Q 37 3
Anethum graveolens pro w Q 42 3
Anomobryum filiforme lvs w Q 4 1
Anomodon viticulosus lvs w Q 4 1
Anthemis cotula pro c Q 4 1
Anthemis cotula pro w Q 143 4
Anthriscus sylvestris pro w Q 40 3
Antitrichia curtipendula lvs w Q 37 3
Aphanes arvensis agg. pro w Q 21 3
Aphanes microcarpa pro w Q 8 1
Apium graveolens pro w Q 86 3
Arctium sp. pro w Q 8 1
Arenaria serpyllifolia pro w Q 1 1
Arenaria sp. pro w Q 2 1
Atrichum undulatum lvs w Q 3 1
Atriplex sp. pro w Q 182 4
Atropa bella-donna pro w Q 6 1
Avena cf. sativa spk c Q 2 1
Avena sativa spk c Q 4 1
Avena sp. chf w Q 1 1
Avena sp. pro c Q 27 3
Avena sp. pro m Q 5 1
Avena sp. pro w Q 15 2
Avena sp. spk c Q 1 1
Avena sp. spk w Q 1 1
Ballota nigra pro w Q 7 1
Barbula sp. lvs w Q 1 1
Bellis perennis pro w Q 1 1
Beta vulgaris frt w Q 2 1
Betula cf. pendula brk w Q 23 3
Betula sp. bds w Q 11 2
Betula sp. cat w Q 6 1
Betula sp. lvs w Q 1 1
Betula sp. pro w Q 28 3
Bidens sp. pro w Q 11 2
Bilderdykia convolvulus pro c Q 1 1
Bilderdykia convolvulus pro w Q 112 4
Boraginaceae pro w Q 4 1
Brachythecium sp. lvs w Q 2 1
Brachythecium/Eurhynchium sp. lvs w Q 2 1
Brassica cf. nigra pro w Q 2 1
Brassica rapa pro w Q 2 1
Brassica sp. pro w Q 69 3
Brassica sp./Sinapis arvensis pro w Q 73 3
Bromus sp. pro c Q 6 1
Bromus sp. pro w Q 18 2
Bryonia dioica pro w Q 9 1
Bryum sp. lvs w Q 4 1
Bupleurum cf. falcatum pro w Q 1 1
Calendula sp. pro w Q 1 1
Calliergon cf. giganteum lvs w Q 11 2
Calliergon cuspidatum lvs w Q 63 3
Calliergon giganteum lvs w Q 5 1
Calliergon sp. lvs w Q 3 1
Calluna vulgaris bds w Q 4 1
Calluna vulgaris cap w Q 36 3
Calluna vulgaris fls w Q 60 3
Calluna vulgaris lvs w Q 2 1
Calluna vulgaris pro w Q 23 3
Calluna vulgaris rtw w Q 3 1
Calluna vulgaris sht w Q 59 3
Calluna vulgaris twi w Q 42 3
Caltha palustris pro w Q 9 1
Campanula rotundifolia pro w Q 1 1
Campanula sp. pro w Q 3 1
Campylium elodes lvs w Q 1 1
Campylium stellatum lvs w Q 8 1
Cannabis sativa pro w Q 25 3
Capsella bursa-pastoris pro w Q 31 3
Cardamine cf. hirsuta pro w Q 2 1
Carduus/Cirsium sp. pro w Q 47 3
Carex sp. pro w Q 173 4
Caryophyllaceae pro w Q 1 1
Centaurea cf. cyanus pro w Q 1 1
Centaurea cf. nigra pro w Q 2 1
Centaurea sp. pro w Q 13 2
Cerastium sp. pro w Q 21 3
Ceratodon purpureus lvs w Q 1 1
Cerealia awn c Q 1 1
Cerealia chf c Q 1 1
Cerealia chf w Q 28 3
Cerealia glb w Q 2 1
Cerealia pro c Q 24 3
Cerealia rai c Q 1 1
Cerealia/Gramineae chf w Q 8 1
Cerealia/Gramineae clm w Q 10 2
cf. Acinos arvensis pro w Q 1 1
cf. Aegopodium podagraria pro w Q 2 1
cf. Agrostis sp. pro w Q 3 1
cf. Alchemilla sp. pro w Q 1 1
cf. Anethum graveolens pro w Q 14 2
cf. Aster tripolium pro w Q 3 1
cf. Avena sp. pro c Q 9 1
cf. Avena sp. pro m Q 1 1
cf. Avena sp. spk w Q 2 1
cf. Bromus sp. brn w Q 1 1
cf. Bromus sp. pro c Q 4 1
cf. Bromus sp. pro w Q 2 1
cf. Carex sp. stm w Q 1 1
cf. Cerealia clm w Q 1 1
cf. Ctenidium molluscum lvs w Q 4 1
cf. Genista tinctoria stm c Q 1 1
cf. Glyceria sp. pro w Q 3 1
cf. Hordeum sp. pro c Q 3 1
cf. Leontodon sp. pro w Q 2 1
cf. Leucanthemum vulgare pro w Q 1 1
cf. Limonium sp. cal w Q 1 1
cf. Matricaria maritima/perforata pro w Q 1 1
cf. Myrica gale twi w Q 1 1
cf. Phragmites australis clm w Q 1 1
cf. Plagiomnium ellipticum lvs w Q 1 1
cf. Poa annua pro m Q 1 1
cf. Primula veris pro w Q 1 1
cf. Prunus spinosa twi w Q 1 1
cf. Rumex sp. stm w !5 1 1
cf. Salix sp. brk w 14 1 1
cf. Scirpus sylvatica pro w Q 2 1
cf. Secale cereale pro c Q 3 1
cf. Secale cereale pro w Q 1 1
cf. Sinapis arvensis pro w Q 2 1
cf. Tanecetum parthenium pro w Q 1 1
cf. Trifolium dubium pro c Q 1 1
cf. Trifolium sp. cal w Q 4 1
cf. Trifolium sp. fls w Q 1 1
cf. Trifolium sp. pet w Q 4 1
cf. Trifolium sp. pod w Q 2 1
cf. Triticum sp. pro c Q 2 1
Chaerophyllum temulentum pro w Q 1 1
Chenopodiaceae pro w Q 2 1
Chenopodium album pro w Q 196 4
Chenopodium bonus-henricus pro w Q 2 1
Chenopodium ficifolium pro w Q 25 3
Chenopodium murale pro w Q 21 3
Chenopodium polyspermum pro w Q 4 1
Chenopodium Section Pseudoblitum pro w Q 80 3
Chenopodium sp. pro w Q 2 1
Chrysanthemum segetum pro w Q 4 1
Cicuta virosa pro w Q 1 1
Cinclidium stygium lvs w Q 1 1
Circaea lutetiana pro w Q 1 1
Cladium mariscus pro w Q 4 1
Compositae inv w Q 6 1
Compositae pro w Q 5 1
Conium maculatum pro w Q 11 2
Coriandrum sativum pro w Q 4 1
Coronopus squamatus pro w Q 4 1
Corydalis claviculata pro w Q 1 1
Corylus avellana pro c Q 3 1
Corylus avellana pro w Q 149 4
Crataegus monogyna pro w Q 7 1
Crataegus sp. pro w Q 2 1
Crataegus/Prunus spinosa tho w Q 4 1
Cratoneuron commutatum var. falcatum lvs w Q 1 1
Cratoneuron filicinum lvs w Q 2 1
Crepis sp. pro w Q 4 1
Cruciferae pro w Q 6 1
Cyperaceae lef w Q 1 1
Cyperaceae pro w Q 1 1
Danthonia decumbens pro w Q 45 3
Daucus carota pro w Q 12 2
Descurainia sophia pro w Q 31 3
Dicranum bonjeanii lvs w Q 1 1
Dicranum cf. majus lvs w Q 2 1
Dicranum cf. scoparium lvs w Q 3 1
Dicranum sp. lvs w Q 18 2
Diphasiastrum complanatum sht w Q 120 4
Dipsacus fullonum/sativus pro w Q 1 1
Dipsacus sativus bra w !2 2 1
Dipsacus sativus pro w Q 1 1
Drepanocladus aduncus lvs w Q 1 1
Drepanocladus cf. uncinatus lvs w Q 1 1
Drepanocladus sp. lvs w Q 8 1
Eleocharis palustris pro w Q 125 4
Eleocharis sp. pro w Q 1 1
Empetrum sp. pro w Q 1 1
Epilobium sp. pro w Q 3 1
Erica tetralix cap w Q 1 1
Erica tetralix fls w Q 4 1
Erica tetralix lvs w Q 19 2
Ericaceae ant w Q 1 1
Eupatorium cannabinum pro w Q 1 1
Euphorbia exigua pro w Q 1 1
Euphorbia helioscopia pro w Q 8 1
Eurhynchium cf. speciosum lvs w Q 1 1
Eurhynchium cf. swartzii lvs w Q 3 1
Eurhynchium praelongum lvs w Q 22 3
Eurhynchium sp. lvs w Q 23 3
Eurhynchium striatum lvs w Q 45 3
Festuca sp. pro w Q 2 1
Ficus carica pro w Q 1 1
Filicales rsc w Q 3 1
Filipendula ulmaria pro w Q 10 2
Fissidens cf. taxifolius lvs w Q 1 1
Fumaria sp. pro w Q 3 1
Galeopsis sp. pro w Q 4 1
Galeopsis Subgenus Galeopsis pro w Q 74 3
Galeopsis Subgenus Ladanum pro w Q 1 1
Galium aparine pro w Q 4 1
Galium sp. pro w Q 15 2
Genista tinctoria fls w Q 2 1
Genista tinctoria lvs w Q 6 1
Genista tinctoria pod w Q 1 1
Genista tinctoria stm w Q 91 3
Gramineae clm w Q 1 1
Gramineae lef w Q 2 1
Gramineae pro c Q 3 1
Gramineae pro w Q 67 3
Gramineae spk w Q 11 2
Heracleum sphondylium pro w Q 4 1
Heracleum sphondylium/Pastinaca sativa pro w Q 2 1
Homalia trichomanoides lvs w Q 8 1
Homalothecium lutescens/sericeum lvs w Q 65 3
Homalothecium nitens lvs w Q 1 1
Hordeum sp. pro c Q 27 3
Hordeum sp. pro w Q 5 1
Hordeum vulgare pro c Q 2 1
Humulus lupulus pro w Q 71 3
Hydrocotyle vulgaris pro w Q 1 1
Hylocomium brevirostre lvs w Q 1 1
Hylocomium splendens lvs w Q 61 3
Hyoscyamus niger pro w Q 64 3
Hypericum sp. pro w Q 6 1
Hypnum cf. cupressiforme lvs w Q 62 3
Hypnum cf. jutlandicum lvs w Q 1 1
Hypocheoris sp. pro w Q 9 1
Ilex aquifolium lef w Q 26 3
Ilex aquifolium pro w Q 10 2
Iris pseudacorus pro w Q 1 1
Isatis tinctoria pod w Q 9 1
Isatis tinctoria veg w Q 1 1
Isolepis setacea pro w Q 20 3
Isothecium myosuroides lvs w Q 25 3
Isothecium myurum lvs w Q 49 3
Juglans regia pro w Q 1 1
Juncus acutiflorus pro w Q 10 2
Juncus acutiflorus/articulatus pro w Q 5 1
Juncus articulatus pro w Q 20 3
Juncus bufonius pro w Q 112 4
Juncus cf. acutiflorus pro w Q 6 1
Juncus cf. articulatus pro w Q 12 2
Juncus cf. bulbosus pro w Q 1 1
Juncus cf. conglomeratus/effusus/inflexus pro w Q 6 1
Juncus cf. gerardi pro w Q 15 2
Juncus cf. maritimus pro w Q 1 1
Juncus cf. subnodulosus pro w Q 5 1
Juncus compressus pro w Q 1 1
Juncus conglomeratus/effusus/inflexus pro w Q 30 3
Juncus gerardi pro w Q 15 2
Juncus sp. cap w Q 1 1
Juncus sp. pro w Q 10 2
Juncus squarrosus pro w Q 2 1
Labiatae pro w Q 1 1
Lamium Section Lamiopsis pro w Q 56 3
Lapsana communis pro w Q 112 4
Lathyrus/Vicia sp. pro c Q 1 1
Leguminosae and w Q 1 1
Leguminosae cal w Q 1 1
Leguminosae cot c Q 1 1
Leguminosae fls w Q 20 3
Leguminosae pod w Q 54 3
Leguminosae pro c Q 1 1
Leontodon sp. pro w Q 20 3
Leucobryum glaucum lvs w Q 2 1
Leucodon sciuroides lvs w Q 34 3
Linum catharticum pro w Q 16 2
Linum usitatissimum cps w Q 40 3
Linum usitatissimum pro w Q 86 3
Linum usitatissimum sch w Q 1 1
Lithospermum arvense pro w Q 1 1
Luzula sp. pro w Q 22 3
Lychnis flos-cuculi pro w Q 4 1
Lycopus europaeus pro w Q 6 1
Lythrum salicaria pro w Q 4 1
Malus sylvestris end w Q 70 3
Malus sylvestris pro w Q 49 3
Malva cf. neglecta pro w Q 2 1
Malva sp. pro w Q 3 1
Malva sylvestris pro w Q 1 1
Marrubium vulgare pro w Q 2 1
Matricaria cf. perforata pro w Q 1 1
Mentha sp. pro w Q 10 2
Menyanthes trifoliata pro w Q 10 2
Mnium hornum lvs w Q 8 1
Mnium sp. lvs w Q 1 1
Montia fontana ssp. chondrosperma pro w Q 9 1
Myosotis sp. pro w Q 1 1
Myrica gale lvs w Q 2 1
Myrica gale pro w Q 2 1
Neckera complanata lvs w Q 124 4
Neckera crispa lvs w Q 10 2
Nepeta cataria pro w Q 17 2
Odontites verna pro w Q 5 1
Oenanthe aquatica pro w Q 2 1
Oenanthe fistulosa pro w Q 1 1
Oenanthe lachenalii pro w Q 1 1
Oenanthe sp. pro w Q 3 1
Ornithopus perpusillus pds w Q 1 1
Oxalis acetosella abs w Q 21 3
Oxalis acetosella hai w Q 4 1
Oxalis acetosella pro w Q 22 3
Oxalis acetosella rhi w Q 2 1
Oxalis acetosella sef w Q 1 1
Papaver argemone pro w Q 14 2
Papaver somniferum pro w Q 20 3
Papaver sp. pro w Q 2 1
Pastinaca sativa pro w Q 4 1
Pedicularis palustris pro w Q 15 2
Phragmites australis clm w Q 1 1
Phragmites australis pro w Q 2 1
Picris echioides pro w Q 1 1
Picris hieracioides pro w Q 8 1
Pisum sativum hil w Q 5 1
Plagiomnium cf. cuspidatum lvs w Q 1 1
Plagiomnium sp. lvs w Q 4 1
Plagiomnium undulatum lvs w Q 10 2
Plantago lanceolata pro w Q 2 1
Plantago major pro w Q 30 3
Plantago media cap w !1 1 1
Plantago sp. cap w Q 1 1
Pleurozium schreberi lvs w Q 5 1
Poa annua pro w Q 10 2
Poa sp. pro w !3 15 2
Pohlia sp. lvs w Q 3 1
Polygonum aviculare agg. pro w Q 114 4
Polygonum hydropiper pro w Q 49 3
Polygonum lapathifolium pro w Q 102 4
Polygonum persicaria pro w Q 90 3
Polytrichum formosum lvs w Q 4 1
Polytrichum sp. pro w Q 4 1
Populus sp. bds w Q 1 1
Potentilla anserina pro w Q 2 1
Potentilla cf. erecta pro w Q 51 3
Potentilla cf. reptans pro w Q 29 3
Potentilla palustris pro w Q 8 1
Potentilla sp. pro w Q 27 3
Primulaceae pro w Q 1 1
Prunella vulgaris pro w Q 64 3
Prunus domestica sl pro w Q 3 1
Prunus domestica ssp. insititia pro w Q 6 1
Prunus Section Cerasus pro w Q 3 1
Prunus sp. mes w Q 3 1
Prunus sp. pro m Q 2 1
Prunus sp. pro w Q 1 1
Prunus spinosa bds w Q 1 1
Prunus spinosa pro c Q 1 1
Prunus spinosa pro w Q 56 3
Prunus spinosa tho w Q 9 1
Pseudoscleropodium purum lvs w Q 38 3
Pteridium aquilinum pin w Q 28 3
Pteridium aquilinum stm w Q 17 2
Quercus cf. petraea lvs w Q 1 1
Quercus robur lvs w Q 2 1
Quercus sp. bds w Q 38 3
Quercus sp. lvs w Q 1 1
Racomitrium canescens lvs w Q 15 2
Racomitrium heterostichum lvs w Q 1 1
Ranunculus flammula pro c Q 1 1
Ranunculus flammula pro w Q 55 3
Ranunculus parviflorus pro w Q 84 3
Ranunculus Section Ranunculus pro w Q 107 4
Ranunculus sp. pro w Q 1 1
Ranunculus Subgenus Batrachium pro w Q 3 1
Raphanus raphanistrum pds w Q 110 4
Reseda lutea pro w Q 4 1
Reseda luteola pro w Q 14 2
Rhinanthus sp. pro w Q 16 2
Rhynchostegiella tenella lvs w Q 1 1
Rhynchostegium cf. confertum lvs w Q 4 1
Rhytidiadelphus cf. loreus lvs w Q 1 1
Rhytidiadelphus cf. squarrosus lvs w Q 3 1
Rhytidiadelphus cf. triquetrus lvs w Q 6 1
Rhytidiadelphus sp. lvs w Q 16 2
Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus lvs w Q 15 2
Rhytidiadelphus triquetrus lvs w Q 4 1
Rosa sp. pri w Q 4 1
Rosa sp. pro w Q 6 1
Rosaceae bds w Q 1 1
Rubia tinctorum rhi w Q! 108 4
Rubus caesius pro w Q 3 1
Rubus fruticosus agg. pro c Q 1 1
Rubus fruticosus agg. pro w Q 64 3
Rubus idaeus pro w Q 19 2
Rubus sp. pri w Q 2 1
Rubus sp. pro w Q 6 1
Rumex acetosella agg. pro c Q 1 1
Rumex acetosella agg. pro w Q 65 3
Rumex sp. pro c Q 1 1
Rumex sp. pro w Q 122 4
Sagina sp. pro w Q 1 1
Salix sp. bds w Q 16 2
Salix sp. lvs w Q 2 1
Salix sp. pro w Q 1 1
Salix sp. twi w Q 2 1
Sambucus cf. ebulus pro w Q 12 2
Sambucus nigra pro c Q 1 1
Sambucus nigra pro w Q 161 4


Sample: 1920b
Period Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
PR.SE.AS combined data ? Anglo-Scand ???? ????

Context integrity: ?
Context preservation: wl
Dating method: com
Dating validity: ?
Environmental interpretion: NB many samples combined
Archaeological interpretion: urban tenement occupation and dyeing

Taxalist:
Taxa name Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
Crepis sp. pro w Q 2 1
Danthonia decumbens cle w Q 3 1
Danthonia decumbens pro w Q 9 1
Daucus carota pro w Q 6 1
Descurainia sophia pro w Q 1 1
Dichodontium pellucidum lvs w Q 1 1
Dicranum cf. scoparium lvs w Q 1 1
Dicranum sp. lvs w Q 22 3
Diphasiastrum complanatum sht w Q 164 4
Dipsacus fullonum pro w Q 1 1
Ditrichum flexicaule lvs w Q 1 1
Drepanocladus sp. lvs w Q 15 2
Eleocharis palustris pro w Q 106 4
Eleocharis sp. pro w Q 1 1
Empetrum sp. pro w Q 1 1
Epilobium sp. pro w Q 1 1
Erica cinerea fls w Q 2 1
Erica tetralix cap w Q 1 1
Erica tetralix fls w Q 1 1
Erica tetralix lvs w Q 1 1
Erica tetralix pro w Q 2 1
Euphorbia helioscopia pro w Q 44 3
Euphorbia lathyris pro w Q 7 1
Eurhynchium cf. speciosum lvs w Q 1 1
Eurhynchium praelongum lvs w Q 11 2
Eurhynchium sp. lvs w Q 14 2
Eurhynchium striatum lvs w Q 44 3
Fagus sylvatica pro w Q 1 1
Ficus carica pro w Q 2 1
Filipendula ulmaria pro w Q 5 1
Fissidens adianthoides pro w Q 1 1
Fissidens sp. lvs w Q 2 1
Fragaria vesca pro w Q 1 1
Fumaria sp. pro w Q 26 3
Galeopsis sp. pro w Q 2 1
Galeopsis Subgenus Galeopsis pro w Q 167 4
Galeopsis Subgenus Ladanum pro w Q 1 1
Galium aparine pro w Q 21 3
Galium sp. pro w Q 8 1
Genista tinctoria pod w Q 3 1
Genista tinctoria stm w Q 117 4
Gramineae ant w Q 1 1
Gramineae clm w Q 47 3
Gramineae pro c Q 1 1
Gramineae pro w Q 4 1
Gramineae spk c Q 2 1
Gramineae stm w Q 1 1
Heracleum sphondylium pro w Q 16 2
Heracleum sphondylium/Pastinaca sativa pro w Q 1 1
Hippuris vulgaris pro w Q 1 1
Homalia trichomanoides lvs w Q 17 2
Homalothecium lutescens/sericeum lvs w Q 68 3
Hordeum sp. pro c Q 110 4
Hordeum vulgare pro c Q 1 1
Humulus lupulus pro w Q 145 4
Hydrocotyle vulgaris pro w Q 5 1
Hylocomium splendens lvs w Q 701 4
Hyoscyamus niger pro w Q 87 3
Hypericum sp. pro w Q 1 1
Hypnum cf. cupressiforme lvs w Q 37 3
Hypocheoris sp. pro w Q 5 1
Ilex aquifolium lef w Q 67 3
Ilex aquifolium pro w Q 35 3
Iris pseudacorus pro w Q 22 3
Isatis tinctoria pod w Q 52 3
Isatis tinctoria veg w Q 3 1
Isolepis setacea pro w Q 3 1
Isothecium myosuroides lvs w Q 22 3
Isothecium myurum lvs w Q 68 3
Juglans regia pro w Q 11 2
Juncus acutiflorus/articulatus pro w Q 1 1
Juncus bufonius pro w Q 19 2
Kickxia spuria pro w Q + 1
Labiatae pro w Q 6 1
Lamium Section Lamiopsis pro w Q 67 3
Lapsana communis pro w Q 86 3
Leguminosae fls w Q 5 1
Leguminosae pod w Q 4 1
Leguminosae pro c Q 4 1
Leontodon sp. pro w Q 12 2
Leucobryum glaucum lvs w Q 3 1
Leucodon sciuroides lvs w Q 57 3
Linum catharticum pro w Q 1 1
Linum usitatissimum cps w Q 16 2
Linum usitatissimum pro w Q 110 4
Luzula sp. pro w Q 11 2
Lychnis flos-cuculi pro w Q 1 1
Lycopus europaeus pro w Q 4 1
Malus sylvestris end w Q 87 3
Malus sylvestris pro w Q 135 4
Malva sylvestris pro w Q 1 1
Marrubium vulgare pro w Q 3 1
Mentha sp. pro w Q 8 1
Menyanthes trifoliata pro w Q 55 3
Mercurialis annua pro w Q 1 1
Mnium hornum lvs w Q 1 1
Mnium sp. lvs w Q 1 1
Montia fontana ssp. chondrosperma pro w Q 5 1
Myosotis sp. pro w Q 2 1
Myrica gale lvs w Q 1 1
Myrica gale pro w Q 2 1
Neckera complanata lvs w Q 162 4
Neckera crispa lvs w Q 14 2
Nepeta cataria pro w Q 16 2
Oenanthe aquatica pro w Q 1 1
Oenanthe fistulosa pro w Q 2 1
Oenanthe lachenalii pro w Q 2 1
Oenanthe sp. pro w Q 26 3
Onopordum acanthium pro w Q 5 1
Oxalis acetosella pro w Q 21 3
Papaver argemone pro w Q 2 1
Papaver somniferum pro w Q 11 2
Pastinaca sativa pro w Q 12 2
Pedicularis palustris pro w Q 9 1
Phragmites australis clm w Q 4 1
Picris echioides pro w Q 2 1
Picris hieracioides pro w Q 16 2
Plagiomnium undulatum lvs w Q 9 1
Planatgo lanceolata pro c Q 1 1
Plantago lanceolata pro w Q 1 1
Plantago sp. pro w Q 1 1
Pleurozium schreberi lvs w Q 1 1
Polygonum aviculare agg. pro w Q 105 4
Polygonum cf. minus pro w Q 1 1
Polygonum hydropiper pro w Q 69 3
Polygonum lapathifolium pro w Q 114 4
Polygonum persicaria pro w Q 122 4
Polytrichum commune lvs w Q 2 1
Polytrichum juniperinum lvs w Q 2 1
Polytrichum sp. pro w Q 7 1
Populus sp. bds w Q 10 2
Potamogeton sp. pro w Q 4 1
Potentilla anserina pro w Q 28 3
Potentilla cf. erecta pro w Q 4 1
Potentilla cf. reptans pro w Q 3 1
Potentilla palustris pro w Q 26 3
Potentilla sp. pro w Q 108 4
Prunella vulgaris pro w Q 54 3
Prunus domestica sl pro w Q 87 3
Prunus domestica ssp. insititia pro w Q 8 1
Prunus Section Cerasus pro w Q 16 2
Prunus sp. frt w Q 2 1
Prunus spinosa pro w Q 194 4
Prunus spinosa tho w Q 29 3
Pseudoscleropodium purum lvs w Q 54 3
Pteridium aquilinum pin w Q 22 3
Pteridium aquilinum stm w Q 43 3
Quercus sp. bds w Q 32 3
Quercus sp. pro w !3 1 1
Racomitrium canescens lvs w Q 6 1
Ranunculus flammula pro c Q 1 1
Ranunculus flammula pro w Q 67 3
Ranunculus lingua pro w Q 1 1
Ranunculus parviflorus pro w Q 1 1
Ranunculus sardous pro w Q 57 3
Ranunculus sceleratus pro w Q 84 3
Ranunculus Section Ranunculus pro w Q 163 4
Ranunculus Subgenus Batrachium pro w Q 1 1
Raphanus raphanistrum pds w Q 186 4
Reseda lutea pro w Q 5 1
Reseda luteola pro w Q 8 1
Rhynchostegium sp. lvs w Q 1 1
Rhytidiadelphus cf. loreus lvs w Q 1 1
Rhytidiadelphus cf. squarrosus lvs w Q 3 1
Rhytidiadelphus sp. lvs w Q 29 3
Rhytidiadelphus squarrosus lvs w Q 6 1
Rosa sp. pri w Q 2 1
Rosa sp. pro w Q 16 2
Rubia tinctorum rhi w !4 155 4
Rubus caesius pro w Q 10 2
Rubus fruticosus agg. pro c Q 129 4
Rubus idaeus pro w Q 23 3
Rubus sp. pri w Q 1 1
Rumex acetosella agg. pro w Q 50 3
Rumex cf. crispus pro w Q 1 1
Rumex sp. pro w Q 98 3
Salix cf. repens twi w Q 1 1
Salix sp. bds w Q 6 1
Salix sp. twi w Q 3 1
Sambucus cf. ebulus pro w Q 2 1
Sambucus nigra pro w Q 185 4
Sambucus nigra twi w Q 2 1
Satureja hortensis pro w Q 74 3
Scandix pecten-veneris pro w Q 5 1
Schoenus nigricans pro w Q 3 1
Scirpus lacustris/maritimus pro w Q 18 2
Scleranthus annuus pro w Q 1 1
Scorpidium scorpioides lvs w Q 3 1
Scutellaria galericulata pro w Q 1 1
Secale cereale pro c Q 41 3
Silene alba pro w Q 17 2
Silene alba/vulgaris pro w Q 1 1
Silene vulgaris fgt w Q 10 2
Solanum dulcamara pro w Q 2 1
Solanum nigrum pro w Q 55 3
Solanum sp. pro w Q 2 1
Sonchus arvensis pro w Q 1 1
Sonchus asper pro w Q 82 3
Sonchus oleraceus pro w Q 43 3
Sorbus aucuparia pro w Q 8 1
Sparganium sp. pro w Q 2 1
Spergula arvensis pro w Q 21 3
Sphagnum sp. pro w Q 4 1
Stachys cf. sylvatica pro w Q 2 1
Stachys sp. pro w Q 26 3
Stellaria graminea pro w Q 8 1
Stellaria holostea stm w Q 1 1
Stellaria media pro w Q 143 4
Stellaria sp. pro w Q 2 1
Taraxacum sp. pro w Q 3 1
Thalictrum flavum pro w Q 7 1
Thalictrum sp. pro w Q 3 1
Thamnobryum alopecurum lvs w Q 18 2
Thlaspi arvense pro w Q 42 3
Thuidium tamariscinum lvs w Q 136 4
Torilis japonica pro w Q 15 2
Triticum aestivo-compactum pro c Q 153 4
Triticum cf. aestivo-compactum pro c Q 5 1
Triticum sp. pro c Q 5 1
Triticum/Secale brn w Q 40 3
Triticum/Secale pro w Q 1 1
Ulota sp. lvs w Q 37 3
Umbelliferae pro w Q 5 1
Urtica dioica pro w Q 82 3
Urtica urens pro w Q 161 4
Vaccinium sp. fef w Q 2 1
Vaccinium sp. frt w !5 1 1
Vaccinium sp. pro w Q 18 2
Valeriana cf. dioica pro w Q 1 1
Valerianella dentata pro w Q 32 3
Verbena officinalis pro w Q 1 1
Viburnum opulus pro w Q 1 1
Vicia cf. tetrasperma pro c Q 1 1
Vicia faba cot m Q 1 1
Vicia faba pro c Q 28 3
Vicia faba tst m Q 1 1
Vicia sp. pro c !1 6 1
Viola sp. cps w Q 16 2
Viola sp. pro w Q 79 3
Vitis vinifera pro w Q 8 1
Aethusa cynapium pro w Q 153 4
Agrimonia eupatoria pro w Q 29 3
Agrostemma githago pro m Q 1 1
Agrostemma githago pro w Q 100 4
Ajuga reptans pro w Q 1 1
Alisma sp. pro w Q 6 1
Allium cf. porrum lef w Q 9 1
Alnus glutinosa bds w Q 1 1
Alnus glutinosa cat w Q 17 2
Alnus glutinosa pro w Q 15 2
Amblystegium cf. varium lvs w Q 1 1
Anagallis arvensis pro w Q 28 3
Andromeda polifolia pro w Q 1 1
Anethum graveolens pro w Q 48 3
Anomobryum filiforme lvs w Q 1 1
Anomodon viticulosus lvs w Q 7 1
Anthemis cotula pro w Q 105 4
Anthriscus caucalis pro w Q 1 1
Anthriscus sylvestris pro w Q 19 2
Antitrichia curtipendula lvs w Q 59 3
Aphanes microcarpa pro w Q 6 1
Apium graveolens pro w Q 62 3
Apium nodiflorum pro w Q 1 1
Arctium sp. pro w Q 27 3
Atrichum undulatum lvs w Q 3 1
Atriplex sp. pro w Q 192 4
Atropa bella-donna pro w Q 16 2
Avena cf. fatua spk c Q 2 1
Avena sativa spk c Q 25 3
Avena sp. pro c Q 68 3
Baldellia ranunculoides pro w Q 2 1
Beta vulgaris pro w Q 4 1
Betula cf. pendula brk w Q 29 3
Betula sp. bds w Q 11 2
Betula sp. cat w Q 2 1
Betula sp. pro w Q 2 1
Bidens sp. pro w Q 28 3
Bilderdykia convolvulus pro w Q 155 4
Boraginaceae pro w Q 6 1
Brachythecium sp. lvs w Q 1 1
Brassica cf. nigra pro w Q 1 1
Brassica rapa pro w Q 113 4
Brassica sp. pro w Q 56 3
Brassica sp./Sinapis arvensis pro w Q 51 3
Bromus sp. pro c Q 2 1
Bryonia dioica pro w Q 37 3
Bupleurum rotundifolium pro w Q 1 1
Calendula officinalis pro w Q 1 1
Calendula sp. pro w Q 1 1
Calliergon cuspidatum lvs w Q 56 3
Calliergon giganteum lvs w Q 3 1
Calliergon sp. lvs w Q 1 1
Calluna vulgaris cap w Q 26 3
Calluna vulgaris fls w Q 63 3
Calluna vulgaris pro w Q 3 1
Calluna vulgaris rtw w Q 2 1
Calluna vulgaris sht w Q 21 3
Calluna vulgaris twi w Q 24 3
Caltha palustris pro w Q 8 1
Campylium elodes lvs w Q 1 1
Campylium stellatum lvs w Q 2 1
Cannabis sativa pro w Q 102 4
Capsella bursa-pastoris pro w Q 2 1
Carduus/Cirsium sp. pro w Q 75 3
Carex sp. pro w Q 1 1
Centaurea cf. nigra inv w Q 1 1
Centaurea cf. nigra pro w Q 4 1
Centaurea nigra inv w Q 1 1
Centaurea sp. inv w Q 1 1
Centaurea sp. pro w Q 10 2
Cerealia clm w Q 2 1
Cerealia pro c Q 22 3
Cerealia pro w Q 2 1
Cerealia/Gramineae clm w Q 4 1
cf. Anethum graveolens pro w Q 2 1
cf. Avena sp. pro c Q 4 1
cf. Brachythecium velutinum lvs w Q 1 1
cf. Bromus sp. pro c Q 7 1
cf. Carex nigra lef w Q 1 1
cf. Carex sp. stm w Q 1 1
cf. Ctenidium molluscum lvs w Q 1 1
cf. Danthonia decumbens cle w Q 1 1
cf. Foeniculum vulgare pro w Q 1 1
cf. Genista tinctoria pod w Q 2 1
cf. Glyceria sp. pro w Q 1 1
cf. Gramineae clm w Q 1 1
cf. Hordeum sp. pro c Q 7 1
cf. Lepidium sativum pro w Q 1 1
cf. Myrica gale twi w Q 1 1
cf. Phragmites australis clm w Q 1 1
cf. Pisum sativum pro c Q 7 1
cf. Prunus padus pro w Q 1 1
cf. Prunus spinosa twi w Q 1 1
cf. Scabiosa columbaria pro w Q 1 1
cf. Secale cereale pro c Q 19 2
cf. Sinapis arvensis pro w Q 2 1
cf. Triticum sp. pro c Q 1 1
cf. Vicia faba pro c Q 131 4
Chaenorhinum minus pro w Q + 1
Chelidonium majus pro w Q 1 1
Chenopodium album pro w Q 194 4
Chenopodium bonus-henricus pro w Q 2 1
Chenopodium ficifolium pro w Q 14 2
Chenopodium hybridum pro w Q 2 1
Chenopodium murale pro w Q 25 3
Chenopodium Section Pseudoblitum pro w Q 25 3
Chenopodium sp. pro w Q 7 1
Chrysanthemum segetum pro w Q 12 2
Cladium mariscus pro w Q 4 1
Climacium dendroides lvs w Q 1 1
Compositae inv w Q 10 2
Conium maculatum pro w Q 32 3
Corallina cf. officinalis pro w !2 ** 1
Coriandrum sativum pro w Q 13 2
Coronopus squamatus pro w Q 11 2
Corylus avellana pro c Q 2 1
Corylus avellana pro w Q 207 4
Crataegus cf. laevigata pro w Q 1 1
Crataegus monogyna pro w Q 44 3
Crataegus sp. pro w !7 4 1


Sample: 1920c
Period Type Sediment Period Earliest date Latest date
PR.SE.AS combined data ? Anglo-Scand ???? ????

Context integrity: ?
Context preservation: wl
Dating method: com
Dating validity: ?
Environmental interpretion: NB many samples combined
Archaeological interpretion: urban tenement occupation and dyeing

Taxalist:
Taxa name Part Preservation Problem code Quantity Abundance
Acer sp. wwd w !1 + 1
Alnus glutinosa wwd w Q + 1
Aulacomnium palustre lvs w Q + 1
Betula sp. wwd w Q + 1
cf. Daedalea quercina pro w !3 + 1
cf. Langermannia gigantea pro w !2 + 1
Chaenorhinum minus pro w Q + 1
Corylus avellana wwd w Q + 1
Drepanocladus cf. revolvens lvs w Q + 1
Fraxinus excelsior wwd w Q + 1
Ilex aquifolium wwd w Q + 1
Kickxia spuria pro w Q + 1
Papaver cf. dubium pro w Q + 1
Plagiomnium cf. rostratum lvs w Q + 1
Pomoideae wwd w Q + 1
Populus sp. wwd w Q + 1
Quercus sp. wwd w Q + 1
Rhizomnium punctatum lvs w Q + 1
Salix cf. viminalis lvs w Q + 1
Salix sp. wwd w Q + 1
Sambucus nigra wwd w !4 + 1
Ulex sp. lvs w Q + 1


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Last updated: Mon Jun 11 2007