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Digital Archiving in Archaeology: Assessing the State of the Art

Nurdan Atalan Çayırezmez, Deniz Çit and Holly Wright

Cite this as: Atalan Çayırezmez, N., Çit, D. and Wright, H. 2025 Digital Archiving in Archaeology: Assessing the State of the Art, Internet Archaeology 67. https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.67.1

Summary

The Saving European Archaeology from Digital Dark Age (SEADDA) COST Action (CA18128) was funded by the Horizon 2020 Framework Programme of the European Union and aims to create a network for archaeologists and digital specialists to build capacity for the long-term preservation of digital data for archaeology. More than 30 COST countries are involved in SEADDA and have undertaken surveys, publications, workshops, Short Term Scientific Missions (STSMs), and other activities carried out to increase awareness and share expertise. Within the project, 37 “State of the Art” or related journal articles were published across multiple issues in Internet Archaeology 58 and 63. These publications each reflect the current state of stewardship for digital archaeological data in a specific nation, country or region, written from an internal perspective.

This article presents a brief introduction to SEADDA. The focus will be on the insights gained from these state-of-the-art publications and how they contribute to our understanding of digital archaeological data globally. In this study, 33 articles from 29 countries were examined, according to four categories: administrative structures, physical archives, digital archives for archaeological data, and capacity building. In light of the obtained data, it is difficult to generalise about archaeological data processing and management; however, different countries and regions are applying different methods to create repositories. Legislation, budgets, and human resources all influence the processes involved in preserving digital archaeological data for future generations. However, every country must share expertise and engage in capacity building especially in areas such as legislation, human resources, standards, and guidelines—while also prioritising financial support.

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  • Keywords: digital archaeology, internet archaeology, data management, archaeology, SEADDA
  • Accepted: 16 Aug 2023. Published: 18 Dec 2025
  • Funding: This article/publication is based upon work from COST Action SEADDA, supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology).
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Corresponding author: Nurdan Atalan ÇayırezmezORCID logo
[email protected]
British Institute at Ankara

Deniz ÇitORCID logo
[email protected]
British Institute at Ankara

Holly WrightORCID logo
[email protected]
Archaeology Data Service

Full text

Figure 1: Map showing countries participating in SEADDA (Wikipedia 2023a)

Figure 2: A detailed map showing Europe and Western Asia (Wikipedia 2023b)

Table 1: Articles represented by country

Table 2: Articles represented by region and continent

Table 3: Answer Categories for Questions

Table 4: Analysis of Question 1

Table 5: Analysis of Question 4

Table 6: Analysis of Question 5

Table 7: Analysis of Question 6

Table 8: Analysis of Question 7

Table 9: Analysis of Question 8

Table 10: Analysis of Question 9

Table 11: Analysis of Question 10

Table 12 Analysis of Question 11

Table 13: Analysis of Question 12

Table 14: Analysis of Question 13

Table 15: Analysis of Question 14

Table 16: Analysis of Question 15

Table 17: Analysis of Question 16

Table 18: Analysis of Question 17

Table 19: Analysis of Question 18

Table 20: Analysis of Question 19

Table 21: Analysis of Question 20

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Atalan Çayırezmez, N., Hacigüzeller, P. and Kalayci, T. 2021 'Archaeological Digital Archiving in Turkey', Internet Archaeology 58. https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.58.20

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