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Digital Archaeological Data in the Creative Industries: access, barriers, and the potential for inspirationOpen Data

Rimvydas Laužikas, Indrė Jovaišaitė-Blaževičienė, Ingrida Kelpšienė and Andrius Šuminas

Cite this as: Laužikas, R., Jovaišaitė-Blaževičienė, I., Kelpšienė, I. and Šuminas, A. 2026 Digital Archaeological Data in the Creative Industries: access, barriers, and the potential for inspiration, Internet Archaeology 71. https://doi.org/10.11141/ia.71.2

Summary

A row of weathered Roman stone columns stretches into the distance under a clear blue sky. The fluted columns are topped with simple capitals and support a remaining stone lintel in the foreground. They stand on a grassy field with trees in the background.
Why do creative people need archaeology, and how do they find it?

This paper explores how creative professionals—such as artists, writers, and architects—engage with digital archaeological and heritage data. Through a quality-in-use framework, the study examines the motivations, access methods, and barriers encountered by non-archaeology professionals' audiences. The research combined interviews, eye-tracking experiments, and post-experiment questionnaires. Findings reveal three levels of interest in archaeological data within the creative industries: inspiration, improvisation, and reconstruction—each requiring varying information behaviour and degrees of data accuracy. At the heart of the study is the inspirational use of data, highlighting how non-specialists seek archaeological resources for creative purposes. Creative industries professionals were chosen as the study group because understanding their methods of accessing digital archaeological data and the barriers they face is not only relevant to the creative industries but also contributes to broader knowledge about how non-archaeology professionals engage with data and information produced by professional archaeologists in archaeology data archives, and how such data can be understood and accessed by broader audiences. The study identifies four key barriers: (i) professional archaeological terminology, (ii) search behaviours shaped by simple keyword search, (iii) lack of interpretive context, and (iv) a predominance of text over visuals—factors that limit the reuse of archaeological data in creative and public-facing contexts. These challenges limit the accessibility and creative reuse of archaeological data. The research emphasises the need for more user-friendly, visually-rich, and interpretative resources to foster engagement between archaeology and broader creative communities. This research was conducted as part of the TETRARCHs (Transforming Data Re-use in Archaeology) project.

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  • Keywords: archaeology data archives; archaeology data re-use; quality in use, FAIR principles, non-archaeology professionals; Archaeology Data Service; ARIADNE Research Infrastructure, Archaeology Interactive Reports
  • Accepted: October 2025. Published: February 2026
  • Funding: This publication was funded by the TETRARCHs project
  • Related digital archive: TETRARCHs Consortium 2026 Digital Archive from the Transforming Data Reuse in Archaeology Project, 2022-2025 [data-set]. York: Archaeology Data Service [distributor] https://doi.org/10.5284/1139492
  • PDF download (a simplified, printer-friendly version of this article. Use the Full Text link below for the primary publication)

Corresponding author: Rimvydas LaužikasORCID logo
[email protected]
Vilnius University

Indrė Jovaišaitė-BlaževičienėORCID logo
[email protected]
Vilnius University

Ingrida KelpšienėORCID logo
[email protected]
Vilnius University

Andrius ŠuminasORCID logo
[email protected]
Vilnius University

Full text

Figure 1: Heat map depicting search activity on the Archaeological Interactive Reports platform Home page.

Figure 2: Searching for a word search option on the Archaeological Interactive Reports platform Home page.

Figure 3: Heat map depicting search activity on the Archaeological Interactive Reports platform second level (archaeology site) page.

Figure 4: Heat map depicting the ADS platform Home page search activity.

Figure 5: Heat map depicting search activity on the ADS platform second-level page.

Table 1: Non-archaeology professional archaeology data users, users' needs and behaviours

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